Split Ends: Fear of Fraying

Split Ends: Fear of Fraying

By Hairstory

Published on September 27, 2024 — 3 min read

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With all our heat styling, towel drying, tossing and turning, bleaching, coloring, brushing, pressing, pinning, stretching, banding, and binding – you can’t blame hair for getting stressed out and getting split ends. But the good news is you can avoid them.

 

A little hair anatomy here: Each strand of hair is comprised of several layers. Imagine a tree trunk; a cross-section wood and hair look very similar. Like bark, the multi-shingled cuticle encases a bundle of long fibers that form the cortex (where pigment resides). Like heartwood, the medulla runs through the core of each strand.

The bottom line: The only way to completely get rid of split ends is with a pair of scissors.

Split ends are a result of damage to the cuticle that leaves the long fibers that form the cortex unprotected and fraying at the tips. Splitting of the fibers begins to show, and if unchecked (untrimmed) it can travel upwards until the entire strand is compromised like a log cleaved by an axe, or an unraveling rope.

The bottom line: The only way to completely get rid of split ends is with a pair of scissors. But, the good news is that you can adopt healthier and kinder haircare habits to make fraying less likely in the first place.

Towel Trouble

Hair is a delicate fabric that doesn’t respond well to being roughed up. Instead of scrubbing it dry with a towel after washing, gently squeeze and press out water using a towel, tee, or microfiber cloth – the softest and most absorbent thing you can find.

Comb Control

Don’t attack tangles with a brush or anything other than your fingers or a wide-tooth comb. Start at the ends and work your way up to avoid tightening knots by dragging a comb down. Remember that wet hair is at its most elastic and breakable, so a light touch is always best.

Dryer Dos

If you’re set on preventing split ends, set aside the blow-dryer until your hair is at least 60% dry (90% ideally). The longer you expose hair to heat, the more damage is likely to occur. Avoid concentrating heat on the ends, of course – they’ll dry from the secondary heat.

Invest in a quality hair protector (we recommend Hairstory Dressed Up on damp hair before flipping that switch). Focus more on the roots and mid-lengths and keep that nozzle moving. A blast with the cold air setting will help your style hold. Learn all about safe heat styling here.

Color-treated? That’s another story altogether, which we suggest you read here.

Trim Time

Even if your hair goal is a long game, an occasional visit to the salon is both prevention and cure. There is no reason to hold on to length that isn’t whole, and plenty of reasons to let it go. Your stylist will be happy to help – and happy to see you again.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are split ends and what causes them?
    Split ends occur when damage to the hair's outer cuticle layer leaves the inner cortex fibers exposed and fraying at the tips. Common causes include heat styling, towel drying, bleaching, coloring, brushing, and physical stress like pinning or binding. If left untrimmed, the splitting can travel up the entire strand and compromise it completely.
  • How do you get rid of split ends?
    The only way to completely get rid of split ends is to cut them with scissors. No product can permanently repair a split end. However, adopting gentler hair care habits — like careful towel drying, proper detangling, and smarter heat use — can prevent them from forming in the first place.
  • How should I dry my hair to prevent split ends?
    Avoid rubbing or scrubbing your hair dry with a towel, which roughens the cuticle and leads to breakage and splitting. Instead, gently squeeze and press water out using a soft towel, a cotton t-shirt, or a microfiber cloth. Microfiber is especially recommended because it is both soft and highly absorbent.
  • What is the best way to detangle hair without causing split ends?
    Use your fingers or a wide-tooth comb to detangle — never a brush. Always start at the ends and work your way up toward the roots to avoid dragging knots tighter down the shaft. Be especially gentle when hair is wet, as wet hair is at its most elastic and most likely to break.
  • How should I use a blow dryer to minimize split end damage?
    Let your hair air-dry to at least 60% — ideally 90% — before blow-drying. Apply a heat protector like Hairstory Dressed Up to damp hair before you start. Focus heat on the roots and mid-lengths rather than the ends, keep the nozzle moving, and finish with a cool air blast to help set your style.
  • Does coloring or bleaching hair make split ends worse?
    Yes — chemical treatments like bleaching and coloring can damage the hair's cuticle, making the cortex fibers more vulnerable to fraying and splitting. Color-treated hair benefits from a tailored hair care routine with extra attention to gentle handling and moisture to minimize further damage.
  • How often should I trim my hair to prevent split ends?
    Even if your goal is to grow your hair longer, occasional salon trims are both prevention and cure. Holding on to split, damaged ends does not help you retain length — the splitting travels upward and compromises the whole strand. Regular trims remove frayed tips before the damage spreads.

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